Twelve
facts you should know when INEEL and DOE
are your neighbors and they want to build
an incinerator... 1. The
Department of Energy (DOE) intended to
begin construction of a radioactive and
hazardous waste incinerator in March
2000, at the Idaho Nuclear Engineering
and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL)
located 90 miles upwind of Jackson Hole,
Grand Teton and Yellowstone National
Parks.
2. In
blatant violation of the law requiring an
agency to study alternatives before it
selects a course of action, and before
starting the Environmental Impact
Statement, DOE signed a $1.2 billion
contract with British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.
(BNFL) for construction and operation of
the treatment facility. BNFL is a private
company that has an unacceptable history
of pollution and contamination, recently
fired from the DOE Hanford site, and
presently under indictment for
falsification of safety records for
plutonium fuel sent to Japan.
3. Soils
at INEEL, the Snake River Aquifer, and
local plants and animals are contaminated
with hazardous and radioactive particles
from INEEL activities, some activities
which were once considered
environmentally sound.
4. The DOE
ignored environmental and health effects
of the plutonium incinerator in the
Environmental Impact Statement by
limiting its analysis to a 50 mile
radius, disregarding the fact that
prevailing winds can carry airborne
emissions of deadly radioactive particles
as far as Wyoming and Montana.
5. If
inhaled, one millionth of a gram of
plutonium can cause cancer, and other
lethal illnesses. According to DOE
estimates, the proposed plutonium
incinerator is expected to process at
least one metric ton of plutonium 239
over the estimated operation period of
the unit. This is equivalent to the
radioactive material of at least 166
Nagasaki-sized atom bombs.
6. The
rights of Wyoming citizens have been
ignored in the incinerator site selection
process. Only Idaho citizens were given
proper notification and opportunity to
make public comment on the permits for
the nuclear and hazardous waste
incinerator.
7. Thirty
nuclear facility breakdowns at INEEL have
been recorded between 1952-1989, eight of
which involved filter failures releasing
dangerous levels of radiation into the
atmosphere. (Not including meltdowns and
other deliberate releases.)
8.
Age-adjusted white female breast cancer
mortality rates per 100,000 population
within 59 miles of INEEL rose 329%
between 1950-1989. Within a 100-mile
radius, breast cancer rates per 100,000
rose by 57% in the same time period.
9. Jackson
Hole, gateway community to the southern
entrance of Grand Teton and Yellowstone
National Parks, is one of the most
visited communities in the United States.
Over 95% of these lands are in the hands
of the state or federal government. Under
the Clean Air Act, these Parks are
required to maintain the most pristine
air quality. Planned emissions from this
incinerator will compromise this mandate.
10. DOE
scientists at the Livermore Laboratory in
California stated (contrary to what DOE
scientists at INEEL are saying): "We
view incineration as a violation of the
cardinal principle of radioactive waste
treatment; namely, containing
radioactivity rather than spreading
it."
11. Public
opposition stopped construction of
similar DOE incinerators in Colorado, New
Mexico and California. Once construction
begins at INEEL, it will be nearly
impossible to stop the operation of this
facility, which will burn at least 24
hours a day, 365 days a year, for the
next 15 years.
12. The
DOE really wants the incinerator just to
save on handling and shipping costs: they
said they had to incinerate 70-80% of the
waste, but now claim only 3%
"needs" incineration. Do we
really want to expose the communities of
three states to radioactive and hazardous
fallout to save the DOE a few dollars in
trucking?
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